THEME: Urgent Reforms in Nigeria’s Electoral Process and the Path to Genuine
Independence
HOST: @OfficialTCM_
MODERATOR: Hon. Collins Chukwuma
DATE: October 1, 2024
DURATION: 2 hours
SPEAKERS:
- High Chief Franklin Ekechukwu – Founder, TCM
- Nneka Smith – The People’s General, Political Commentator
- Alh. Umar Sani – Former Spokesperson to former Vice President Namadi Sambo
and Presidential Campaign Council (2019)
Introduction
The summit, held on Nigeria’s 64th Independence Day, aimed to address the pressing need for reforms within the country’s electoral system and discuss the broader theme of Nigeria’s genuine independence. The summit was organized by The Collective Movement (TCM), a non-partisan socio-cultural group dedicated to promoting national unity and good governance in Nigeria. Despite Nigeria’s ongoing challenges, the event was both a reflection on the country’s present state and a call to action for those who believe in a better future.
Moderator: Hon. Collins Chukwuma, in his opening remarks, introduced TCM as an inclusive, non-partisan organization committed to fostering dialogue and unity across political divides. He welcomed all Nigerians to engage in the conversation, regardless of political affiliation, to push the country forward.
The moderator emphasized that the summit would last for 2 hours and invited all speakers to share their insights on the theme.
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY SPEAKERS
Alh. Umar Sani (Former Spokesperson to VP Namadi Sambo)
Alh. Umar Sani began by framing the summit’s theme within the broader context of Nigeria’s socio-political evolution since its independence. He emphasized that while Nigeria is technically independent, the country continues to depend heavily on foreign powers for economic and political support, indicating a lack of true sovereignty.
He delved into Nigeria’s post-independence electoral history, pointing to the flawed systems, the influence of regional politics, and military interventions. He reflected on the journey from Nigeria’s parliamentary system to the presidential system, which was borrowed from the United States. Alh. Sani emphasized that the integrity of elections has always been under question, and while reforms were attempted— such as the Justice Uwais Committee and subsequent reforms under President Jonathan’s government—the electoral process remains highly flawed.
He further argued that the quality of elections largely depends on the individuals appointed to oversee the process. He stressed that the Electoral Commission (INEC) must be independent and properly funded, as well as have a trained and professional staff. According to Sani, the issues of vote-buying and electoral manipulation are deeply rooted, but can only be eradicated if the people, politicians, and institutions work together to reform the system.
Nneka Smith (The People’s General)
Nneka Smith, known for her strong political commentary, pointed out the limitations of technology in addressing Nigeria’s electoral problems. While she acknowledged the benefits of technological tools like BVAS (Biometric Voter Accreditation System), she argued that they are not a panacea. According to Smith, the real issue lies in the mindset of the people. She recalled the 1993 elections, which were widely praised for their transparency due to the use of Option A4
system, and lamented the departure from such integrity in more recent elections.
Smith argued that reforms should focus on addressing the root of the problem: the people. She suggested that electoral education must begin at the grassroots level and be incorporated into school curricula to instill responsible citizenship and democratic values. She reiterated that even the most sophisticated technology could not remedy an electorate and leadership steeped in corruption and ignorance.
- High Chief Franklin Ekechukwu (Founder, TCM)
High Chief Franklin Ekechukwu presented a broader perspective on Nigeria’s democratic challenges, linking electoral reforms to the need for genuine national development. Mr. Ekechukwu noted that Nigeria’s democratic index remains low, with a score of just 4.23, classifying the country as having a hybrid regime that faces significant challenges such as electoral fraud, a non-independent judiciary, and widespread corruption. He argued that the country has yet to develop a truly democratic culture, which is reflected in flawed elections and a lack of accountability.
He called for the decentralization of electoral processes, allowing citizens to take greater responsibility for the integrity of elections in their localities. Ekechukwu also mentioned that political parties should hold greater responsibility in ensuring that they field credible candidates. He emphasized the need for politicians to focus on serving the people rather than self-interest, and for the general populace to take ownership of their votes, even going so far as to suggest that communities should take up the mantle of protecting their votes.
KEY DISCUSSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The panel discussed the following key issues:
- Nigeria’s True Independence:
While Nigeria is legally independent, its dependence on foreign entities and global economic systems has stunted its full sovereignty. True independence can only be realized when Nigeria’s electoral processes are transparent, free of external influence, and trusted by its citizens. - Electoral Integrity:
The quality of elections in Nigeria has been questioned for decades. Electoral reforms should focus on creating an independent, well-funded, and adequately trained electoral commission. The panel recommended that INEC be placed on a first-line charge, with its budget approved without external lobbying or interference. - Technology and Human Accountability:
While technology like BVAS has brought some improvement to the electoral system, it is not enough to address the deeper issues of corruption and human manipulation. The quality of elections depends on the people who operate the system, not just the technology itself. - Political Parties and Candidate Selection:
A flawed candidate selection process often results in the nomination of individuals with financial resources rather than the best interests of the nation. Political parties must create systems that prioritize the selection of competent, qualified leaders.
- Voter Education and Civic Responsibility:
Education about electoral processes and civic responsibility must be incorporated into the national curriculum to foster responsible and informed voters from an early age. - Independent Judiciary and Legal Frameworks:
The judiciary must be truly independent and able to uphold the rule of law, especially in cases of electoral malpractice. Without a fair and impartial judiciary, no election will be seen as credible.
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
In conclusion, the summit agreed that Nigeria’s electoral system requires urgent and comprehensive reform. The panel called for greater independence and transparency in the electoral commission, a reform of the candidate selection process by political parties, and a long-term investment in voter education, especially among young Nigerians.
BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS
For those seeking further insights into the discussions at this summit and a deeper understanding of Nigeria’s electoral challenges, the following books are recommended:
- “The Struggle for Nigeria’s Democracy” by John Paden
A comprehensive examination of Nigeria’s democratic history and the challenges it faces in
establishing a true democracy. - “Politics and Governance in Nigeria” by Olowu, D. and S. M. Fayemi
This book provides an in-depth analysis of Nigeria’s political system, with a particular focus on electoral integrity and governance. - “The Nigerian Civil War and Its Aftermath: Politics, Security, and Democracy” by
Akinyemi, J.
A critical look at the long-lasting effects of Nigeria’s internal conflicts on its political and electoral
systems. - “Democracy and Development in Africa” by Larry Diamond
This book offers insights into the democratic processes across the African continent, including
the issues that Nigeria faces. - “Electoral Systems and Governance in Nigeria: A Critique” by Adeyemi O. Afolabi
A focused critique of Nigeria’s electoral systems, offering possible reforms and solutions.
Prepared by: Nasir Aminu
National Secretary, TCM
