The United Nations has expressed worries over the increased attacks by the Cooperative for Development of the Congo (CODECO) and the M23 as well as the on-going presence of other foreign armed groups.
It also called for immediate cessation of attacks on civilians by multiple armed groups in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
The world body spokesperson, Stéphane Dujarric in a statement said that the UN was “concerned over the deteriorating security situation…and the increase of attacks against civilians.
Dujarric said that the organization was also concerned by the presence of foreign armed groups, including the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), Red Tabara and the Forces Démocratique pour la libération du Rwanda (FDLR), which continued to pose a threat to regional stability.
The FDLR is a largely Rwandan Hutu armed group operating inside DRC, some of whose members took part in the 1994 genocide, and Rwanda had reportedly alleged that the Congolese army was collaborating with it, in the border area.
He, however, urged armed militants to end violence and to begin participating “unconditionally” in the Disarmament, Demobilization, Community Recovery and Stabilization Program (P-DDRCS) and called on “foreign armed groups to immediately disarm and return to their countries of origin”.
“We reaffirm our strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of the DRC and strongly condemn the use of proxies,” Dujarric said.
The increase in attacks across the volatile region was the focus of a Security Council meeting at the end of May.
The brutal M23 rebel group – which began as a renegade force of army mutineers in 2012 committing many atrocities and war crimes – have launched their biggest offensive against government forces in a decade, according to news reports.
Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs and Peace Operations, Martha Pobee, said it was “imperative” for the Council to throw its full weight behind efforts to defuse the uptick in violence, in particular by the M23 group, which had seen thousands displaced, many fleeing across the border to Uganda.
“We welcome and support ongoing national and regional political efforts to accompany the disarmament of armed groups, including by President Félix Tshisekedi of the DRC and President Uhuru Kenyatta of Kenya through the Nairobi process,” Dujarric said.
He stressed that the UN peacekeeping Mission in DRC, MONUSCO, was also working closely with the Office of the Special Envoy for the Great Lakes region, to promote non-military measures for the disarmament of foreign armed groups.
The Spokesperson also welcomed the nomination of President João Lourenço of Angola by the African Union (AU), “to defuse tensions” between the DRC and Rwanda.
According to him, the UN fully supports these political efforts.
He noted that in the restive provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, MONUSCO was “impartially and robustly protecting civilians and helping to neutralize armed groups, as mandated by the Security Council.”
In delivering on its protection of civilians’ mandate, MONUSCO is continuing to maintain its support to the Congolese Armed Forces, while ensuring that it was in strict compliance with the UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy.
“This is to ensure that the Mission’s support to non-United Nations security forces is consistent with the organization’s purposes and principles as set out in the Charter of the United Nations and obligations under international law,” Dujarric said.
“We are deeply concerned about reports of increased hate speech in the country against some particular communities, including in the context of the M23’s resurgence. Hate speech must be confronted proactively.”
He noted MONUSCO and the UN Country Team in DRC had consistently and unconditionally condemned hate speech in the public square.
